• 中国计算机学会会刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中文核心期刊

计算机工程与科学

• 教学法与教学组织 • 上一篇    下一篇

系统性知识整合在计算机类教育中的实践初探

艾广燚   

  1. (广东东软学院计算机学院,广东 佛山 528225)
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-07 修回日期:2019-10-10 出版日期:2019-12-25 发布日期:2019-12-25

Practical exploration of systematic knowledge
integration in computer science education

AI Guang-yi   

  1. (School of Computing,Neusoft Institute Guangdong,Foshan 528225,China)
  • Received:2019-08-07 Revised:2019-10-10 Online:2019-12-25 Published:2019-12-25

摘要:

对于当代计算机专业教育而言,随着独立的知识模块日渐增多,新技术、新概念的引入呈爆发性增长趋势。但另一方面,由于知识网络结构日渐复杂化,致使学生对于课程体系的整体观难以把握,甚至是在学习基础知识时无法有效贯通。在进行大量知识的理解和吸收时,体现出难以形成具有紧密联系的知识网络的不良倾向。于是,能贯穿整个知识体系并促进知识点有机结合的课程设计方案已逐渐成为知识网络形成过程的重中之重。结合《计算机系统基础》课程建设,提出了一种将知识点进行有效链接的课程知识点串联方案,以《计算机系统基础》作为媒介加强学科知识的连贯性和紧密连结,在计算机专业课程中形成知识串联,以强化学生对课程知识点的有效吸收与融合,并在实施基础之上对课程效果和具体问题进行了总结。

关键词: 计算机, 系统观, 教学, 组织

Abstract:

For the contemporary computer education, with the increasing number of independent knowledge modules, the introduction of new technologies and new concepts is exploding. On the other hand, due to the increasing complexity of the knowledge network structure, students are difficult to grasp the overall view of the curriculum system, and even cannot effectively penetrate the basic knowledge. When a large amount of knowledge is understood and absorbed, there is a bad tendency that it is hard to form a closely connected knowledge network. Therefore, a curriculum design scheme that can finely organize the whole knowledge system and promote the interaction between knowledge points has become one of the top-priority tasks in our educational processes. Based on the course construction of “Introduction to Computer Systems”, this paper proposes a curriculum knowledge point connection scheme that effectively connects knowledge points, uses “Introduction to Computer Systems” as the medium to enhance the connections between independent computer related courses, and form the knowledge point connection in computer courses, so as to enhance that students can effectively absorb and integrate course knowledge points. Furthermore, based on practice, the curriculum effect and specific problems are summarized.
 

Key words: computer, systematic perspective, education, organization