认知科学的发展及研究方向

J4 ›› 2014, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (05): 906-916.

认知科学的发展及研究方向

冯康

(淮南师范学院计算机与信息工程系，安徽淮南 232038)

收稿日期:2012-11-26 修回日期:2013-04-03 出版日期:2014-05-25 发布日期:2014-05-25
基金资助:
安徽省高等学校省级自然科学研究项目（KJ2012Z374）;国家自然科学基金资助项目（61170060）；安徽省自然科学基金资助项目（11040606M135）；淮南市科技计划项目(2012A01007)

Development and research directions of cognitive science

FENG Kang

(Department of Computer and Information Engineering,Huainan Normal University,Huainan 232038,China)

Received:2012-11-26 Revised:2013-04-03 Online:2014-05-25 Published:2014-05-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

研究认知科学的起源、发展、学科结构及研究方向。提出了基于过程的认知定义,探讨了认知科学的起源;将认知科学的发展划分为计算理论、符号处理理论、多理论三个阶段；论述了认知科学的学科结构及研究方向，指出认知模型、大脑存储模型、认知计算是当前认知科学的主要研究方向。研究发现，基于过程的认知定义能够体现认知的本质。一元事件认知模型能够模拟人类的认知，是一种理想的认知模型。

关键词: 认知科学, 认知模型, 大脑存储模型, 认知计算

Abstract:

To study the origin, development,subject structure and research direction of cognitive science,the definition of cognition based on process is proposed,and the origin of cognitive science is discussed.The development of cognitive science is divided into computation theory stage,symbols processing theory stage and multitheory stage,then the subject structure and research direction of cognitive science are introduced,the main research directions of cognitive science include cognitive model,storage model of the brain and cognitive computation.The definition of cognition based on process is able to embody the essence of cognition.Therefore,the cognitive model based on single unit event is able to simulate the cognition,and it is an optimal cognitive model.

Key words: cognitive science;cognitive model;storage model of the brain;cognitive computation

冯康. 认知科学的发展及研究方向[J]. J4, 2014, 36(05): 906-916.

FENG Kang. Development and research directions of cognitive science [J]. J4, 2014, 36(05): 906-916.