• 中国计算机学会会刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中文核心期刊

J4 ›› 2015, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (07): 1331-1337.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于相机响应曲线的高动态范围图像融合

都琳,孙华燕,张廷华,王帅   

  1. (装备学院,北京 101416)
  • 收稿日期:2014-10-11 修回日期:2014-12-04 出版日期:2015-07-25 发布日期:2015-07-25

High dynamic range image fusion
based on camera response function 

DU Lin,SUN Huayan,ZHANG Tinghua,WANG Shuai   

  1. (The Academy of Equipment,Beijing 101416,China)
  • Received:2014-10-11 Revised:2014-12-04 Online:2015-07-25 Published:2015-07-25

摘要:

高动态范围成像技术由于能够更加真实地再现成像目标及周围场景,在军事、航天等领域具有重要的研究价值。首先利用佳能1DC针对同一场景拍摄不同曝光量的序列图像,通过推导计算获得彩色图像各通道的相机响应曲线;然后通过建立图像灰度值与辐照度之间的照度映射获得一幅高动态范围的辐照度图像;其次利用基于双边滤波色调映射算法对获得的高动态范围图像进行压缩;最后通过基于镜面反射白平衡算法对图像进行色彩校正,从而获得拍摄场景的高动态范围图像。抽取不同帧数的实验拍摄图像对所提算法进行有效性验证,通过实验结果分析该算法实现高动态范围图像融合所需最少图像帧数为4帧。

关键词: 高动态范围图像融合, 相机响应曲线, 色调映射, 色彩校正

Abstract:

Highdynamicrange imaging technique can provide a very efficient way of reconstructing the image of objects and the surrounding environment, so it is currently widely applied in the domain of military,aerospace science etc.and has shown significant value in academia.In this paper, a series of images of the same scenario under different levels of exposure are taken by Cannon 1DC.The camera response curve of the colorful images in different channels is depicted through careful computational deduction.The image with a high dynamic range is then obtained through the establishment of the radiance map between the gray value and the irradiance. Thirdly, the bilateralfilterbased tone mapping algorithm is applied again to conduct the compression of the highdynamicrange images. Finally, the color calibration is implemented by the specularreflectionbased white balance method. In the experiment, images with different frames are selected to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed algorithm. Experimental results show that at least 4 frames are required to realize highdynamicrange image fusion.

Key words: high dynamic range image fusion;camera response function;tone mapping;color correction