• 中国计算机学会会刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中文核心期刊

计算机工程与科学

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一种Blinn-Phong BRDF红外反射模型的研究

李敏,杨壹斌,王亚楠,杨敏   

  1. (火箭军工程大学,陕西 西安 710025)
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-17 修回日期:2016-09-25 出版日期:2018-01-25 发布日期:2018-01-25
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(61102170);国家社会科学基金(15GJ003-243)

A Blinn-Phong BRDF infrared reflection model

LI Min,YANG Yi-bin,WANG Ya-nan,YANG Min
 
  

  1. (Rocket Force University of Engineering,Xi’an 710025,China)
  • Received:2016-08-17 Revised:2016-09-25 Online:2018-01-25 Published:2018-01-25

摘要:

针对红外场景仿真中辐射反射分量运算复杂、真实感欠缺等问题,提出一种Blinn-Phong BRDF红外反射模型,并基于Unity平台将其应用于三维红外仿真场景。该方法在对实测红外图像进行阈值分割的基础上,利用简化辐亮度运算和红外成像过程的仿真链路反演模型,求解目标表面温度值,根据红外辐射原理与可见光光照模型的理论相似性,将改进的Blinn-Phong光照模型移植到红外波段,并引入双向反射分布函数提高仿真精度,提出Blinn-Phong BRDF红外反射模型;最后基于该辐射反射模型构建零视距仿真场景,同时将仿真图像与实测图像进行比对,验证了反射模型的可信度和有效性。实验结果表明,提出的红外反射模型既有较高的仿真效率,又能够较好地模拟红外反射的高光现象,满足红外视景仿真对辐射反射的要求。
 

关键词: 红外反射模型, 成像链路, 双向反射分布函数, 场景仿真

Abstract:

Aiming at problems of the complicated calculation of radiation reflection components and realistic deficiency in the infrared scene simulation, we present a Blinn-Phong BRDF infrared reflection model, which can be used in 3D infrared scene simulation based on Unity. Based on the threshold segmentation of measured infrared images, the target surface temperature is solved by using the simulation link inversion model, which includes simplification of radiance operation and infrared imaging process. According to the similarity between the infrared radiation theory and visible light illumination model, the modified Blinn-Phong model is transplanted into the infrared band, and the bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) is introduced to improve simulation accuracy. The Blinn-Phong BRDF infrared reflection model is presented. Finally, zero stadia simulation scenes are built based on this radiation reflection model, and simulated images and measured images are compared to verify the reliability and effectiveness of the reflection model. Experimental results indicate that the reflection model has high simulation efficiency, and can better simulate the high light phenomenon of infrared reflection, meeting the requirement of radiation reflection in the infrared scene simulation.
 

Key words: infrared reflection model, imaging link, BRDF, scene simulation