• 中国计算机学会会刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中文核心期刊

计算机工程与科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (5): 811-822.

• 高性能计算 • 上一篇    下一篇

一种新型低开销抗三节点翻转的锁存器设计

徐辉1,唐琳1,马瑞君1,梁华国2,黄正峰2   

  1. (1.安徽理工大学计算机科学与工程学院,安徽 淮南 232001;2.合肥工业大学微电子学院,安徽 合肥 230009)

  • 收稿日期:2024-01-18 修回日期:2024-08-08 出版日期:2025-05-25 发布日期:2025-05-27
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(61834006,61874156,61404001);国家重大科研仪器研制项目(62027815)

A novel low-overhead latch resistant to triple-node-upsets

XU Hui1,TANG Lin1,MA Ruijun1,LIANG Huaguo2,HUANG Zhengfeng2   

  1. (1.School of Computer Science and Engineering,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan 232001;
    2.School of Microelectronics,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009,China)
  • Received:2024-01-18 Revised:2024-08-08 Online:2025-05-25 Published:2025-05-27

摘要: 在先进纳米级半导体工艺下,晶体管特征尺寸的持续缩小以及集成度的提高导致辐射诱发的三节点翻转愈发显著。为降低辐射粒子对电路可靠性的影响,基于双模冗余技术,采用瞬态脉冲的翻转极性原理和输入分离反相器相结合的互锁设计方式,提出了一种新型低开销抗三节点翻转的NLC-TNUTL锁存器。通过HSPICE仿真和PVT波动分析证明,与具有同等容错能力的最新加固锁存器相比,所提出的锁存器具有较低的功耗、延迟和更小的面积开销;同时,该锁存器对阈值电压、电源电压和温度变化的敏感度适中,具有良好的成本效益。

关键词: 锁存器, 电荷共享效应, 辐射粒子, 三节点翻转

Abstract: Under advanced nanoscale semiconductor processes, the continuous scaling down of transistor feature sizes and the increasing level of integration have made radiation-induced triple-node-upsets increasingly prominent. To mitigate the impact of radiation particles on circuit reliability, a novel low- overhead NLC-TNUTL latch resistant to triple-node upsets is proposed. The design combines dual-mode redundancy technology with an interlocking mechanism based on the polarity inversion principle of transient pulses and input-separated inverters. HSPICE simulations and PVT variation analyses demonstrate that, compared to state-of-the-art radiation-hardened latches with equivalent fault tolerance, the proposed latch exhibits lower power consumption, reduced delay, and smaller area overhead. Additionally, it shows moderate sensitivity to threshold voltage, supply voltage, and temperature fluctuations while maintaining excellent cost-effectiveness.

Key words: latch, charge sharing effect, radiation particles, triple-node-upset