• 中国计算机学会会刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中文核心期刊

计算机工程与科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (4): 640-649.

• 计算机网络与信息安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

群智感知中基于三支决策的恶意用户检测方法

李志雯,万子轩,赵国生,廖祎玮


  

  1. (哈尔滨师范大学计算机科学与信息工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150025)

  • 收稿日期:2024-05-21 修回日期:2024-11-13 出版日期:2026-04-25 发布日期:2026-04-29
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(61202458,61403109);黑龙江省自然科学基金(LH2020F034)

A malicious user detection method based on three-way decision in mobile crowdsensing

LI Zhiwen,WAN Zixuan,ZHAO Guosheng,LIAO Yiwei   

  1. (School of Computer Science and Information Engineering,Harbin Normal University,Harbin 150025,China)
  • Received:2024-05-21 Revised:2024-11-13 Online:2026-04-25 Published:2026-04-29

摘要: 恶意用户是群智感知网络的重要安全威胁,严重影响群智感知网络的服务性能和数据质量。然而,现有非黑即白的恶意用户检测方法缺乏对可疑用户的处理机制,导致始终存在安全隐患。针对此问题,提出一种基于三支决策的恶意用户检测方法。首先,以用户行为、数据质量和用户推荐为评价指标构建评估概率函数;其次,利用三支决策方法,将用户归类为可信用户、可疑用户和恶意用户;最后,通过灰色关联分析方法动态处理可疑用户,检测其中的恶意用户。仿真实验表明,提出的检测方法在准确率、误报率以及漏报率上表现较好,有效增强了群智感知网络的安全性能。


关键词: 群智感知, 三支决策, 灰色关联分析, 恶意用户检测

Abstract: Malicious users pose a significant security threat to mobile crowdsensing networks, severely impacting their service performance and data quality. However, existing binary (black-and-white) malicious user detection methods lack mechanisms for handling suspicious users, leaving persistent security vulnerabilities. To address this issue, this paper proposes a malicious user detection method  based on three-way decision. Firstly, an evaluation probability function is constructed using user behavior, data quality, and user recommendations as evaluation metrics. Then, the three-way decision method is employed to classify users into three categories: trust-worthy users, suspicious users, and malicious users. Finally, the grey correlation analysis method is utilized to dynamically identify malicious users among the suspicious ones. Simulation experiments demonstrate that the proposed detection method performs well in terms of accuracy, false positive rate, and false negative rate, effectively enhancing the security performance of mobile crowdsensing networks.


Key words: crowdsensing, three-way decision, grey correlation analysis, malicious user detection