• 中国计算机学会会刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中文核心期刊

J4 ›› 2008, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 56-59.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于区域弦分布直方图的形状匹配算法及仿真

梁光明 孙即祥 唐玉鹏   

  • 出版日期:2008-01-01 发布日期:2010-05-19

  • Online:2008-01-01 Published:2010-05-19

摘要:

目标区域主轴能够描述局部形状信息,区域扫描线算法可以遍历目标区域内部任意点。本文在分析区域主轴算法与扫描线算法的基础上,提出了根据区域主轴与垂直于主轴的区域内部扫描线长度、位置分布来描述目标形状的方法,并通过构建基于主轴的归一化弦长度分布直方图实现了目标区域形状的有效匹配。实验仿真结果表明,算法可以准 确有效地描述目标形状,并具有位移不变、旋转不变和一定的尺寸不变特点,可以用于目标形状识别与内容检索。

关键词: 主轴 弦方图 中心分散插值 链表 最小距离

Abstract:

The region's main chord can describe part of an object's shape feature. The region scan line algorithm shows that it can pass through any point in the object's regions. A method for the object's shape description is put forward in the paper according to the length and position of the main chord and its vertical chords. The paper realizes the object's region shape matching effectively by the unitary chordal distribution histogram based on the reegion's main ehord. The experimental emulation results show the algorithm can distinguish the object's shape validly and exactly. Meanwhile the algori ithm is invariant to rotation and translation,and it can adapt to some degrec's scaling. The algorithm can be used in object shape recognition and eont tent search.

Key words: main chord, chordal distribution histogram, decentralization interpolation, chain, minimum distance