• 中国计算机学会会刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中文核心期刊
论文

一种新的字符图像倾斜矫正与分割算法

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  • (东华大学信息科学与技术学院,上海 201620)
黄新(1983),男,山东梁山人,博士生,研究方向为图形图像处理、模式识别与三维重构。郝矿荣(1964),女,河北石家庄人,博士,教授,研究方向为图形图像处理、机器视觉与模式识别、机器人智能控制。窦易文(1972),男,江苏徐州人,博士生,讲师,研究方向为机器视觉与模式识别、人工智能。

收稿日期: 2009-12-29

  修回日期: 2010-04-08

  网络出版日期: 2011-01-25

基金资助

国家自然科学基金重点项目(60534020);国家自然科学基金资助项目(60975059,60775052);上海市科学技术委员会重点基础研究项目(09JC1400900,08JC1400100);上海市人才发展资金(001);上海市领军人才后备人选专项资金; 上海市重点实验室开放课题(06dz22103)

A New Algorithm for Slant Correction and Segmentation of Character Images

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  • (School of Information Science and Technology,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China)

Received date: 2009-12-29

  Revised date: 2010-04-08

  Online published: 2011-01-25

摘要

针对传统的倾斜矫正与分割算法对不同类型的字符图像处理效果各异的问题,本文提出了一种改进的算法,加入了新的倾斜角度确定准则、阈值动态调整以及区域后处理,不仅解决了传统方法易受噪声和复杂背景干扰、可操作性差的问题,而且也有效地实现了字符图像的倾斜矫正与分割。实验结果表明,尽管新算法在像素点判断次数上多于最大类间方差算法,但分割效果明显优于最大类间方差和文献[7]的阈值分割算法。同时,本算法较传统算法更加具有鲁棒性,运行时间可以满足实时性的要求。

本文引用格式

黄新,郝矿荣,窦易文 . 一种新的字符图像倾斜矫正与分割算法[J]. 计算机工程与科学, 2011 , 33(1) : 116 -121 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007130X.2011.

Abstract

In allusion to the problem that the traditional algorithms which solve slant correction and segmentation have different effects on different types of character images, a new algorithm is presented. It improves the traditional algorithms by adding a new slant angle determination rule, by adjusting the threshold dynamically and postprocessing the regions. The new algorithm not only solves the problem that the traditional method is easily interfered by noise and complicated background and it has bad operability, but also realizes slant correction and segmentation in character images. The experimental results show that although the new algorithm’s numbers produced by the measurement of pixels are more than the algorithm of maximum between cluster variances, its segmentation effect is significantly better than the algorithm of maximum between cluster variances and threshold segmentation algorithm proposed by literature[7], Meanwhile,the new algorithm is more robust than the traditional methods, and the running time meets the requirement of realtimeness completely.

参考文献

[1]张远夏,甘井中,蒙峭缘. 基于投影分布和形态学的车牌字符切分方法的研究[J]. 玉林师范学院学报,2008,29(5): 125128.
[2]周泽华,胡学友. 一种基于字符轮廓特征的印刷体汉字切分方法[J]. 合肥学院学报,2008,18(3): 3538.
[3]张丘,马利庄,高岩,等. 基于方向投影的票据图像倾斜检测方法[J]. 计算机应用,2004,24(9):5073.
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[6]李硕明,付仲良,彭彬慧. 基于字符行特征的车牌倾斜矫正算法[J]. 江汉大学学报(自然科学版),2006,34(1):3537.
[7]马驰,张红云,苗夺谦,等. 改进的多阈值动态二值化算法[J]. 计算机工程,2006,32(6):203208.
[8]雷博,范九伦. 灰度图像的二维交叉熵阈值分割法[J]. 光子学报,2009,38(6):15721576.
[9]王建华,梁伟,王春平,等. 基于改进模糊熵的图像阈值分割方法研究[J]. 光电子·激光,2008,19(6):828831.
[10]Qiang Chen, Quansen Sun, Pheng Ann Heng,et al. A DoubleThreshold Image Binarization Method Based on Edge Detector[J]. Pattern Recognition,2008,41(4):12541267.

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