研究复杂系统整体性,尤其整体性的涌现是现代科学技术研究的重要课题和难题。企图用多智能体的办法,甚至用自适应多智能体的办法来剖析系统的整体性,从系统方法学上来讲，显然是偏面的，不恰当的。本文从复杂系统整体性和涌现的基本概念出发,指出必须采用微观到宏观，再从宏观到微观相结合的整体论分析方法；提出了基于整体论的多智能体分析总体框架；通过系统整体性和涌现的区别与联系的探讨，又明确提出了在整体性分析中可采用数学、逻辑和实验(仿真)等三种不同的方法；最后，给出了适用于分析复杂系统整体性及其涌现的基于整体论的多智能体参考体系结构 ［1］。

Research on the holism of complex systems,especialy the emergence of holism is an importment and hard subject in moder scientific research.The attemp to use multiagents,even adaptive multiagents to analyse system holism is not proper in system methodology.The paper starts from the basic concepts of holism and emergence of complex systems,points out the analysis method for holism,and gives the overall multiagent framework based on holism.By discussing the diffierences and relations of holism and emergence,we declare that mathematics,logic and experimentation (simulation) can be used in holism analysis.Finally,we give the multiagent reference architecture based on holism for analysing the holism and emergence of complex systems.