• 中国计算机学会会刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中文核心期刊

J4 ›› 2008, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (10): 118-121.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于语义计算的公交移动问答系统

陈小宾 葛新伟 林鸿飞   

  • 出版日期:2008-10-01 发布日期:2010-05-19

  • Online:2008-10-01 Published:2010-05-19

摘要:

为解决外来旅客公交问询困难的问题,本文利用模式匹配、编辑距离计算、语义计算、自动问答等技术,实现了基于自然语言问答的公交移动问答系统。本文在抽象公交节点 的基础上引入站点概念词,对站点关键词进行扩展、消除问询歧义,把公交线路抽象成线路节点网络模型,引入查询日志记录快表辅助问答,借助手机短消息业务实现了双向向传输。实验结果表明,该系统达到了预期效果。

关键词: 语义计算 问答系统 公交问询 编辑距离

Abstract:

In order to solve the problem of difficult bus query by the external passengers, the paper uses pattern matching, calculation of edit distance, semant ic computation and the technology of automatic QA (question answering) to implement a mobile bus query system based on the natural language QA. The st tation conception is introduced based on the abstraetion of bus station, which is used to expand station keywords and eliminate the ambiguity of queries . The bus lines are abstracted into a network model and the query logs are used in QA. And bidirectional transmission is realized by using mobile short message services. The experimental results show that it achieves the expected effect.

Key words: semantic calculation ;question answering, bus query, edit distance