• 中国计算机学会会刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中文核心期刊

J4 ›› 2008, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (11): 9-12.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

公钥Kerberos协议的认证服务过程的建模与验证

周倜[1] 李梦君[1] 李舟军[1,2]   

  • 出版日期:2008-11-01 发布日期:2010-05-19

  • Online:2008-11-01 Published:2010-05-19

摘要:

公钥Kerberos协议是目前广泛使用的一类认证协议。本文使用安全协议验证工具SPVT对公钥Kerberos协议(PKINIT)的认证服务过程进行了形式化的建模与验证。SPVT自动地 检测出PKINIT存在一个中间人攻击,该攻击可使攻击者假冒密钥发布中心和终端服务器,骗取用户信任,窃取重要数据。本文首次使用验证工具检测出公钥Kerberos协议的攻击,该攻击的自动检测对大型复杂协议的自动验证具有重大意义。借助于SPVT,人们能尽早发现协议缺陷。这充分说明,SPVT能够对大型复杂安全协议进行建模与验证,是 一个有效的协议验证工具。

关键词: 公钥Kerberos协议 SPVT形式化建模 验证

Abstract:

Public-Key Kerberos is a widely deployed protocol. This paper models and verifies the authentication service exchange of Public-Key Kerberos(PKINIT)   by SPVT which finds a man-in-the-middle attack. This flaw allows an attacker to impersonate the key distribution center and end-servers to deceive the   clients and steal key data. It is the first time to check this attack automatically by the security protocol verification tool. The result is important    in the verification of sophisticated protocoIs. With the help of SPVT, the flaws can be found as soon as possible. It also argues that SPVT is an effect   ive verification tool in modeling and verifying sophisticated protocols.

Key words: Public-Key kerberos protocol, SPVT, formal modeling, verification