• 中国计算机学会会刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中文核心期刊

J4 ›› 2010, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 20-24.doi: sensor networks;enroute filte

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

无线传感器网络高覆盖、低延迟途中过滤方法研究

杨峰,周学海,张起元   

  1. (1.中国科学技术大学计算机学院,安徽 合肥 230026;2.中国科大苏州研究院,江苏 苏州 215123)
  • 收稿日期:2010-07-13 修回日期:2010-09-14 出版日期:2010-11-25 发布日期:2010-11-25
  • 作者简介:杨峰(1982),男,山东烟台人,博士后,研究方向为无线传感器网络和网络安全;周学海,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为计算机体系结构、嵌入式系统设计、无线传感器网络等;张起元,博士生,研究方向为无线传感器网络。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(60873221);电子信息产业基金资助项目(财建【2008】329,工信部运【2008】97);江苏省产学研联合创新基金资助项目(BY2009128)

An EnRoute Filtering Scheme with LowDelay and High Coverage for Sensor Networks

YANG Feng,ZHOU Xuehai,ZHANG Qiyuan   

  1. (1.School of Computer Science,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026; 2.Suzhou Institute for Advanced Study,University of Science and Technology of China,Suzhou 215123,China)
  • Received:2010-07-13 Revised:2010-09-14 Online:2010-11-25 Published:2010-11-25

摘要: 传感器节点可能被攻击者俘获用来发送大量虚假数据,从而耗尽整个网络的资源。途中过滤是应对此类攻击的有效方法。本文研究了途中过滤方法中经常被忽视的两项指标:覆盖性与实时性。本文提出了自适应的分组算法,提高了网络覆盖率;途中节点动态决定先转发后认证还是先认证后转发。如果网络中未发生虚假数据注入攻击,则途中节点首先转发数据报,然后进行验证,可以降低网络延迟;如果网络中发生虚假数据注入攻击,途中检测节点可以快速切换到先认证后转发模式,而其他节点仍然保持先转发后认证模式,提高了数据传输的实时性。我们将本方法与传统方法进行对比,显示本方法在付出有限代价的前提下能够提高覆盖率并降低系统延迟。

关键词: 传感器网络, 途中过滤, 覆盖性, 实时性

Abstract: Sensor nodes can be compromised by attackers and inject large amounts of bogus data to exhaust network resources. Enroute filtering is an effective way to defeat false data injection attacks. We consider two factors that often are overlooked before: coverage and realtimeness. A stepwise refinement distributed group joining method is proposed to improve the coverage performance. Enroute nodes dynamically determine whether first to verify a message or first to forward the message. If the network is attacked, the forwarding nodes will verify messages first; otherwise, forwarding nodes will forward message first. We compare the proposed scheme with the traditional ones, and show that the scheme can improve coverage and reduce delay efficiently.

Key words: sensor networks;enroute filtering;coverage;realtimeness