• 中国计算机学会会刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中文核心期刊

J4 ›› 2011, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 119-128.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007130X.2011.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

虚拟采办中多维建摸与仿真研究

白勇军,陈阳,赵勇   

  1. (华中科技大学系统工程研究所,湖北 武汉 430074)
  • 收稿日期:2010-03-10 修回日期:2010-07-03 出版日期:2011-03-25 发布日期:2011-03-25
  • 作者简介:白勇军(1976),男,湖北咸丰人,博士生,研究方向为复杂系统建模与仿真。陈阳(1977),男,湖北武汉人,博士,讲师,研究方向为复杂系统建模仿真与决策。赵勇(1967),男,湖北天门人,博士,教授,研究方向为决策分析及复杂系统建模与优化等。
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点基金和国家863计划(2009AA04Z107)

MultiDimensional Modeling and Simulation in SBA

BAI Yongjun,CHEN Yang,ZHAO Yong   

  1. (Institute of System Engineering,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China)
  • Received:2010-03-10 Revised:2010-07-03 Online:2011-03-25 Published:2011-03-25

摘要:

作为采办决策的支持手段,虚拟采办是以建模与仿真为工具对采办进度、费用、性能等作的综合论证,其要点包括复杂信息映射的一致性、多维动态仿真的并行和演进。本文以导弹武器装备采办为背景,研究虚拟采办中多维建模与仿真方法:以工作域、任务/子任务、资源等组成的多尺度工作分解结构作为多维仿真的基础,并将进度、性能、费用和资源等多维信息映射至统一的工作结构中;建立任务关系模型和属性关联模型,并将性能作为仿真循环和迭代的约束条件,采用任务调度/时间推进/多维并行机制进行仿真,实现采办仿真过程的并行和演进;同时,在进度、费用、性能等多维约束下分析采办满足预期综合要求的风险,为采办决策提供支持。

关键词: 虚拟采办, 多维分解结构, 多维联合仿真simulationbased acquisition, multidimensional breakdown structure, integrated multidimensional simulation

Abstract:

Using modeling and simulation as tools, Simulation Based Acquisition(SBA) is a comprehensive demonstration of acquisition's scheduling, cost, performance, etc. The key points include the consistency of complicated information mapping, parallelization and evolution of dynamic multidimensional simulation. Against the background of missile acquisition, the methods of multidimensional modeling and simulation in SBA are  studied. A multiscale work breakdown structure(WBS), which consists of domain decomposition, task/subtask decomposition and resource decomposition, is  designed as a basis, and the information from different dimensions is mapped to WBS consistently. After the construction of taskrelation models and attributeassociation models, and using performance as the condition of loop iteration, the simulation process is carried out dynamically and in parallel, with a taskscheduling/timeadvancing/ dimensionparalelizing mechanism. And the methods for the evaluation of acquisition risk to meet the complicated requirements with comprehensive constraints from the dimensions of scheduling, cost, performance, etc., are proposed to support acquisition decisionmaking.

Key words: simulationbased acquisition;multidimensional breakdown structure;integrated multidimensional simulation