关键词: 分类, 非均衡数据集, 混合重取样, 代价敏感学习

Abstract:

Most studies on the imbalanced data set classification focus on the discussion of resampling or costsensitive learning systems themselves; however, the fact that the costs of imbalanced class distribution and unequal misclassification errors always occur simultaneously is neglected. We propose a novel cost sensitive learning (CSL) algorithm which combines the  methods of resampling and the CSL techniques together in order to solve the misclassification problem of imbalanced data set. On one hand, the resampling technique allows the balanced data sets by reconstructing both the majority and the minority class. On the other hand, the classification is performed based on the minimal misclassification cost but not the maximal accuracy. Here the misclassification cost for the minority class is much higher than the misclassification cost for the majority class. A costsensitive learning procedure is then conducted for classification. The experimental results show that the proposed method can improve the classification accuracy and decrease the misclassification cost effectively, and the algorithm is superior to the traditional algorithms as for dealing with the imbalanced problem.

Key words: classification;imbalanced dataset;hybrid resampling;cost sensitive learning