• 中国计算机学会会刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中文核心期刊

J4 ›› 2012, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (10): 187-191.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于语音拖音段的端点检测算法研究

冯 璐1,陈威兵1,吴 宇2   

  1. (1.长沙学院电子通信工程系,湖南 长沙 410003;2.国防科学技术大学电子科学与工程学院,湖南 长沙 410073)
  • 收稿日期:2012-04-25 修回日期:2012-07-10 出版日期:2012-10-25 发布日期:2012-10-25
  • 基金资助:

    国家863计划资助项目(2008AA8030420B);湖南省科技计划项目(2011933116);长沙学院青年项目(CDJJ10010104)

Research on Speech EndpointDetection Based on Slow Tone

FENG Lu1,CHEN Weibing1,WU Yu2   

  1. (1.Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Changsha University,Changsha 410003;(2.School of Electronic Science and Engineer,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China)
  • Received:2012-04-25 Revised:2012-07-10 Online:2012-10-25 Published:2012-10-25

摘要:

为了进行有效的语音信号处理,并降低语音信号的冗余度,通常采用端点检测技术来提取语音信号中的有效部分。本文在传统语音端点检测方法的基础上,提出了一种基于基音周期对语音段末尾进行判别的方法,针对汉语发音都是以浊音结尾的特点,同时利用基音周期对浊音段信号比较敏感这一特性,能够有效地避开汉语语音信号尾部拖音段中所包含的无效信息,既提高了端点检测的准确性,又减少了后续语音识别系统样本训练时间。实验结果证明,该方法对于汉语中孤立词末尾的拖音段,可以得到较好的端点检测效果。

关键词: 端点检测, 基音周期, 过零率, 短时能量

Abstract:

The valid information of the voice signal is often extracted by endpoint technology for the sake of increasing the efficiency and decreasing the redundancy of the voice signal processing.Based on the traditional endpoint detection method,the paper proposes the pitch detection method in order to improve the accuracy of the endpoint detection.This new method of the voice endpoint detection can remove the invalid information by using the pitch’s sensitivity to the sonant signal in view of considering all the Chinese pronunciation is end by vowel.Not only the accuracy of the followup voice recognition can be improved but also the sample training time can be reduced.Experimental results demonstrate that this new method has the better performance especially for the slow tone of the isolate word.

Key words: endpoint detect;pitch;zerocrossing rating;short time energy