• 中国计算机学会会刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中文核心期刊

J4 ›› 2012, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 1-6.

• 论文 •    下一篇

互联网AS拓扑的结构与连通性研究

邓文平,郭敏,胡晓峰,朱培栋   

  1. (国防科学技术大学计算机学院,湖南 长沙 410073)
  • 收稿日期:2010-04-30 修回日期:2010-08-10 出版日期:2012-06-25 发布日期:2012-06-25
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科技基金资助项目(60873214)

Research on the Structure and Connectivity of the Internet ASLevel Topology

DENG Wenping,GUO Min,HU Xiaofeng,ZHU Peidong   

  1. (School of Computer Science,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China)
  • Received:2010-04-30 Revised:2010-08-10 Online:2012-06-25 Published:2012-06-25

摘要:

基于BGP协议的域间路由系统是Internet的核心基础设施。研究域间路由系统在自治系统AS级的拓扑结构,深入理解并揭示AS拓扑的结构及连通性方面的特性,对于提高互联网路由系统的安全性、健壮性以及性能都具有重要的指导意义。AS之间的商业关系模型是互联网域间路由系统的基本模型之一,是AS拓扑研究的基础。受商业关系的约束,AS拓扑的结构与连通性呈现出了与普通无向图或有向图所不具备的特性:层次结构特性与AS路径的无谷底约束。本文提出了针对AS拓扑的层次划分算法,对AS拓扑的连通性做了深入研究,分析并验证了顶级AS的全互联结构,并进一步阐述了从宏观上对单个AS的连通性的评估方法。

关键词: 域间路由;自治系统;商业关系;层次结构;连通性

Abstract:

The interdomain routing system based on BGP is the key routing infrastructure of the Internet. Understanding the Internet AS topology structure and the connectivity properties gives important implications on enhancing the security, robustness and performance of the Internet. The AS business relationship, as the fundamental model of AS topology, gives rise to the difference between AS graphs and general directed/undirected graphs: the AS hierarchical structure and the valleyfree property of AS paths. This paper proposes an algorithm for the hierarchical characterization based on the fundamental model of AS commercial relationships. Additionally, we give a further study on the AS connectivity, and validate the Tier1 full mesh AS topology. Finally, we propose a method on how to measure the connectivity for individual ASes.

Key words: interdomain routing;autonomous system;commercial relationship;hierarchy;connectivity