关键词: 内存分配器, TLSF算法, 静态内存池算法, 内存碎片, 嵌入式操作系统

Abstract: In embedded systems, due to the limited availability of memory resources, the perform- ance and fragmentation rate of memory allocators become crucial factors to consider. Currently, the primary algorithm employed is TLSF (two-level segregated fit), but this algorithm poses certain issues in embedded systems, such as external fragmentation caused by small memory allocations and internal fragmentation resulting from large memory allocations. To address these issues, optimizations have been made to the TLSF algorithm: (1) For small memory allocations, a static memory pool (POOL) algorithm is introduced to resolve the external fragmentation problem that arises from numerous small memory allocations in the TLSF algorithm; (2) For large memory allocations, a DBL (divided by level) memory allocation strategy based on hierarchical division is proposed to tackle the internal fragmentation issue in large memory allocations. Experiments have shown that by utilizing the optimized TLSF algorithm (DBL+POOL) for memory management, it is possible to better utilize memory resources, thereby enhancing the performance and reliability of embedded systems.

Key words: memory allocator, TLSF algorithm, static memory pool algorithm, memory fragmentation, embedded operating system