• 中国计算机学会会刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中文核心期刊

计算机工程与科学

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三维交互界面中垂直多层交互技术的研究

陈苗云,殷继彬   

  1. (昆明理工大学信息工程与自动化学院,云南 昆明 650500)
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-23 修回日期:2018-06-20 出版日期:2019-01-25 发布日期:2019-01-25
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(61741206)

Vertical multi-layer interaction
technology in 3D interactive interface
 

CHEN Miaoyun,YIN Jibin   

  1. (Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,China)
  • Received:2017-10-23 Revised:2018-06-20 Online:2019-01-25 Published:2019-01-25

摘要:

目的:在Leap Motion硬件的垂直操作区域,通过手的不同高度来操作映射在屏幕上的多层离散的目标选择任务,得出适合用户操作的层数,以及相应的人因分析与讨论。方法:首先通过实验得出用户常用的垂直操作范围,再在常用范围的基础上进行分层实验,并且通过选择任务所花费的时间和任务困难度ID进行线性分析,证明是否适应Fitts’law模型。结果:通过实验发现,任务困难度对任务时间在全视觉反馈和半视觉反馈下的线性拟合度分别为0.766和0.771,所以 Fitts’law模型对于分层交互界面下的多层离散的目标选择任务并不适用,并且通过时间和错误率的相关数据分析得出了在全视觉反馈和半视觉反馈下的用户可操作的最大可分层数分别为20层和18层,本文结论可为基于多层的三维界面的应用场景的技术设计提供必要的设计准则。

 

关键词: Leap Motion;多层交互技术;Fitts&rsquo, law 模型

Abstract:

In the vertical operation areas of Leap Motion hardware, we use different heights of hands to manipulate the multilayer discrete target selection task mapped on the screen to get the number of layers suitable for user operation, and then analyze the corresponding human factors and make a discussion. Method: First of all, we can get user’s commonly used vertical operation scope through experiments, perform layered experiments on the basis of the common areas, and carry out linear analysis according to the time cost and index of difficulty (ID) in task, to prove its suitability of the Fitts' law model. Result: Through experiments we find that the linear fitting degrees(R2) of ID to task time under full visual feedback and partial visual feedback are 0.766 and 0.771, respectively, so the Fitts' law model is not suitable for multilayered discrete target selection tasks under layered interface. We also find that the maximum number of layers that can be operated by users under full visual feedback and partial visual feedback is 20 and 18 respectively through analysi on  time and error rate. Our conclusion can provide  technical design reference for application scenarios based on multilayer 3D interface.
Key words:

Key words: Leap Motion;multi-layer interactive technology;Fitts&rsquo, law model