• 中国计算机学会会刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中文核心期刊

计算机工程与科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (10): 1720-1729.

• 高性能计算 • 上一篇    下一篇

边缘计算系统中资源分配防策略拍卖机制设计

池来新,杨旭涛,谢宁,张学杰   

  1. (云南大学信息学院,云南 昆明 650000) 
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-28 修回日期:2020-11-20 接受日期:2021-10-25 出版日期:2021-10-25 发布日期:2021-10-21
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(61762091)

A strategy-proof auction mechanism for resource allocation in edge computing systems

CHI Lai-xin,YANG Xu-tao,XIE Ning,ZHANG Xue-jie   

  1. (School of Information Science and Engineering,Yunnan University,Kunming 650000,China)
  • Received:2020-07-28 Revised:2020-11-20 Accepted:2021-10-25 Online:2021-10-25 Published:2021-10-21

摘要: 使用拍卖机制对计算资源进行分配是当前边缘计算研究领域的热点问题之一,但当前研究大多存在资源类型单一、无法满足防策略的问题。提出一种适用于边缘计算环境的资源分配防策略拍卖机制,它以虚拟机的方式组合资源,进而支持多种资源的分配,在资源分配算法中同时考虑了用户需求的资源密度和部署约束以及资源服务器的容量,这能够有效地提高资源利用率和社会福利,通过使用二分法计算出临界价格作为支付价格,提升了支付价格的计算速度,并且使得该机制满足防策略。实验结果表明,该机制显著提高了资源提供商的资源利用率和社会福利,并能将计算时间控制在较小范围内。


关键词: 边缘计算, 资源分配, 防策略, 拍卖

Abstract: The use of auction mechanisms to allocate computing resources is a major challenging problem in the current field of edge computing. However, most of the current researches are based on a single type of resources and unable to meet the strategy-proof requirement. Aiming at this issue, this paper designs a strategy-proof auction mechanism for resource allocation in edge computing systems. The auction mechanism can allocate multiple resources in the form of virtual machines. It can improve the resource utilization and the social welfare effectively by taking into account the density of resource requirements, deployment constraints, and resource capacity simultaneously. It calculates the critical price as the payment price by dichotomy so that it can increase the calculation speed and meets the strategy-  proof requirement. Experimental results show that the mechanism can improve the resource utilization and the social welfare significantly and calculate the result in a short time. 

Key words: edge computing, resource allocation, strategy-proof, auction