关键词: 深度神经网络, 图形处理器, 向量处理器, 稀疏矩阵乘, 流水线

Abstract: Deep neural networks have achieved excellent results in natural language processing, computer vision and other fields. Due to the growth of the scale of data processed by intelligent applications and the rapid development of large models, the inference performance of deep neural networks is increasingly demanding. N∶M semi-structured sparse scheme has become one of the hot technologies to balance the computing power demand and application effect. The domestic heterogeneous vector processor FT-M7032 provides more space for data parallelism and instruction parallelism development in intelligent model processing. In order to address the challenges of N∶M semi-structured sparse model computation with various sparse patterns, a flexible configurable sparse matrix multiplication algorithm NM-SpMM is proposed for FT-M7032. NM-SpMM designs an efficient compressed offset address sparse encoding format COA, which avoids the impact of semi-structured parameter configuration on sparse data access. Based on the COA, NM-SpMM performs fine-grained optimization of sparse matrix multiplication in different dimensions. The experimental results on FT-M7032 single core show that NM-SpMM can obtain 1.73~21.00 times speedup compared to dense matrix multiplication, and 0.04~1.04 times speedup compared to NVIDIA V100 GPU with CuSPARSE.

Key words: deep neural network, graphics processing unit, vector processor, sparse matrix multiplication, pipeline ,