• 中国计算机学会会刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中文核心期刊

计算机工程与科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (10): 1810-1818.

• 软件工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

干涉约束下的飞机动态虚拟拆装过程建模与仿真

马红岩,陈静杰
  

  1. (1.中国民航大学工程技术训练中心,天津 300300;2.中国民航大学电子信息与自动化学院,天津 300300)
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-27 修回日期:2024-06-18 出版日期:2025-10-25 发布日期:2025-10-29
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费项目中国民航大学专项(3122022063)

Modeling and simulation of aircraft dynamic virtual removal and installation processes under interference constraints

MA Hongyan,CHEN Jingjie   

  1. (1.Engineering Technology Training Center,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300;
    2.College of Electronic Information and Automation,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China)
  • Received:2024-02-27 Revised:2024-06-18 Online:2025-10-25 Published:2025-10-29

摘要: 针对当前飞机虚拟拆装过程建模中存在的表达不规范、过程固化以及无法满足实训者多样的动态操作需求等问题,提出了一种过程建模方法。首先,以拆装对象为主体构建了虚拟拆装参数化模型和对象属性标签,分别用于规范表达虚拟拆装过程和记录对象属性及其当前状态。然后,构建了干涉约束矩阵,用于表达对象间的干涉约束关系,作为实训操作的约束边界。在此基础上,构建了干涉约束下的飞机动态虚拟拆装过程模型。最后,以某型飞机货仓温度传感器的拆装为例建立模型进行验证,结果表明该模型具有良好的规范性和动态性,可有效减少建模的工作量。

关键词: 参数化模型, 属性标签, 干涉约束, 过程建模

Abstract: To address issues in the current modeling of aircraft virtual removal and installation processes, such as non-standardized expression, rigid procedures, and inability to meet the diverse dynamic operation needs of trainees, a process modeling method is proposed. Firstly, with the removal and installation objects as the main body, a parameterized model for virtual removal and installation processes and object attribute tags are constructed. The former is used to standardize the expression of the virtual removal and installation processes, while the latter records the object attributes and their current states. Then, an interference constraint matrix is built to express the interference constraint relationships between objects, serving as the constraint boundary for training operations. On this basis, a dynamic virtual removal and installation process model of the aircraft under interference constraints is constructed. Finally, the model is verified by taking the removal and installation of a cargo-compartment temperature-sensor of a certain type of aircraft as an example. The results show that the model has good standardization and dynamics, and can effectively reduce the workload of modeling.

Key words: parameterized model, attribute tag, interference constraint, process modeling