• 中国计算机学会会刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中文核心期刊

计算机工程与科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (11): 1996-2007.

• 人工智能与数据挖掘 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于人工智能模型的数学推理研究进展

杨凯翕,陈昕怡,阚志刚,韩旭,赵宝康,乔林波   

  1. (1.国防科技大学计算机学院,湖南 长沙 410073;
    2.南开大学数学科学学院,天津 300071;3.清华大学计算机科学与技术系,北京 100084)

  • 收稿日期:2024-07-08 修回日期:2024-10-30 出版日期:2025-11-25 发布日期:2025-12-08
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(U22B2005)

Recent advances in mathematical inference based on artificial intelligence models

YANG Kaixi,CHEN Xinyi,KAN Zhigang,HAN Xu,ZHAO Baokang,QIAO Linbo   

  1. (1.College of Computer Science and Technology,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073;
    2.School of Mathematical Sciences,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071;
    3.Department of Computer Science and Technology,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
  • Received:2024-07-08 Revised:2024-10-30 Online:2025-11-25 Published:2025-12-08

摘要: 人工智能(AI)为数学家提供了新的工具和方法,可以加速数学问题求解与证明的探索。首先介绍主流的数学推理工具和推理数据集。数学推理工具不仅提高了复杂数学问题的求解效率,也为人工智能模型提供了结构化输入以促进机器与数学思维的结合。推理数据集包括数学知识库以及公开数据资源,它们为人工智能模型提供了丰富的数学知识,支持模型训练和自动化推理。其次,探讨人工智能辅助数学推理的多种途径,包括自动化推理和模型加速求解等。再次,讨论了人工智能与数学家协同合作的重要性,人机协作将提高数学研究的效率和准确性。最后,对人工智能赋能数学研究的多种途径和机制进行总结,并展望智能化数学研究的新方向。


关键词: 数学推理工具, 数学数据集, 人工智能辅助方法, 人机协作

Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) provides mathematicians with new tools and methods, accelerat- ing the exploration of mathematical problem-solving and proofs. This paper first introduces mainstream mathematical reasoning tools and reasoning datasets. Mathematical reasoning tools not only improve the efficiency of solving complex mathematical problems but also provide structured inputs for AI models to facilitate the integration of machine and mathematical thinking. Reasoning datasets, including mathematical knowledge bases and public data resources, supply AI models with abundant mathematical knowledge, supporting model training and automated reasoning. Secondly, this paper explores various approaches to AI-assisted mathematical reasoning, such as automated reasoning and model-accelerated problem-solving. Thirdly, it discusses the importance of collaborative cooperation between AI and mathematicians-human- machine collaboration enhances the efficiency and accuracy of mathematical research. Finally, this paper concludes with a summary of the multiple approaches and mechanisms through which AI empowers mathematical research, and looks forward to a new era of intelligent mathematical research.

Key words: mathematical reasoning tool, mathematical dataset, AI-assistant method, human-machine collaboration