面向对象软件的综合特征定位方法

J4 ›› 2013, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 101-106.

面向对象软件的综合特征定位方法

舒绍娴1，徐小平2，荣霓3,郭敏1

(1.国防科学技术大学计算机学院，湖南长沙 410073;
2.国防科学技术大学科研部，湖南长沙 410073;3.75753部队，广东广州 510600)

收稿日期:2012-10-29 修回日期:2013-01-16 出版日期:2013-06-25 发布日期:2013-06-25
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目（60970035，91018013）

Integrated feature location in objectoriented program

SHU Shaoxian1，XU Xiaoping2，RONG Ni3,GUO Min1

(1.School of Computer Science,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073;
2.Department of Research,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073;
3.Troop 75753,Guangzhou 510600,China)

Received:2012-10-29 Revised:2013-01-16 Online:2013-06-25 Published:2013-06-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

高效、准确地定位软件特征所对应的代码实现，对软件维护十分重要。针对面向对象软件系统，提出一种综合的特征定位方法。该方法利用软件搜索技术为特征与相关类建立初始追踪关系；然后以这些类作为种子构造面向对象程序的关注图；进一步采用面向对象切片技术，以关注图中的属性和语句作为切片准则，计算对特征实现具有直接影响的语句代码。该方法有较高的自动化程度，能够提高软件维护中程序理解的效率。

关键词: 软件维护, 特征定位, 软件搜索, 关注图, 程序切片

Abstract:

Locating codes for software features efficiently and accurately is very important for software maintenance. The paper proposed an integrated approach to feature location in objectoriented (IAFLO) system, which uses software reconnaissance to build trace relations from features to classes, and regards these classes as seeds to construct concern graph for objectoriented program. Furthermore, under the slice criteria of attributes and statements in concern graph, the objectoriented slicing method was adopted to compute codes that directly affect features. The method has a high degree of automation, and can improve the efficiency of program understanding in software maintenance.

Key words: software maintenance;feature location;software reconnaissance;concern graph;program slicing

舒绍娴1，徐小平2，荣霓3,郭敏1. 面向对象软件的综合特征定位方法[J]. J4, 2013, 35(6): 101-106.

SHU Shaoxian1，XU Xiaoping2，RONG Ni3,GUO Min1. Integrated feature location in objectoriented program [J]. J4, 2013, 35(6): 101-106.

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