• 中国计算机学会会刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中文核心期刊

J4 ›› 2013, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (7): 137-142.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于各向异性高通滤波的图像边缘检测算法

赵晓丽,吴飞   

  1. (上海工程技术大学电子电气工程学院,上海 201620)
  • 收稿日期:2012-05-28 修回日期:2012-08-13 出版日期:2013-07-25 发布日期:2013-07-25
  • 基金资助:

    上海市教委重点项目(12zz182);创新项目(A26031101J019)

Edge detection algorithm
based on anisotropic high-pass filtering           

ZHAO Xiaoli,WU Fei   

  1. (College of Electronic and Electrical Engineering,
    Shanghai University of Engineering Science,Shanghai 201620,China)
  • Received:2012-05-28 Revised:2012-08-13 Online:2013-07-25 Published:2013-07-25

摘要:

图像在处理的过程中,总会受到噪声的污染。由于噪声和边缘都是图像的高频分量,在滤除噪声的同时,也破坏了图像的边缘。为了使所提取的图像边缘更加逼近被噪声污染的图像真实边缘且定位精确,提出结合各向异性高通滤波和多尺度积对图像进行边缘检测。首先采用具有各向异性的非下采样Contourlet 变换(NSCT)对原始图像进行多尺度、多方向分解,并用多尺度积对变换结果的高频分量去噪,最后利用各向异性高通滤波器长轴与边缘方向之间的夹角确定图像边缘。实验结果表明,所提出的方法抗噪声能力强,计算复杂度低,所提取边缘清晰、光滑且定位精确。

关键词: 边缘检测, 各向异性高通滤波, 非下采样Contourlet 变换, 多尺度积

Abstract:

Image is always polluted by noise in processing. Since noise and edge are high frequency, noise is suppressed while edge is corrupted. In order to capture more accurate and true edges in noisy image, an edge detection algorithm is proposed by means of combining Anisotropic Highpass Filtering with multiscale product. Firstly, an original image is decomposed by Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform, which is multiscale, multidirection and anisotropy. Secondly, the multiscale product is adopted in high frequency of transform in order to decrease noise. Finally, the relationship between anisotropic filter long axis and edge direction is introduced to locate image edges. The results of experiments show that the proposed method has strong denoising ability, low computational cost and be able to extract smooth and accurate edges. 

Key words: edge detection;anisotropic highpass filtering;NSCT;multiscale product