• 中国计算机学会会刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中文核心期刊

J4 ›› 2013, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (7): 71-76.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

一种基于灰度均匀分布的自适应文本可见水印算法

李翔,丁文霞   

  1. (国防科学技术大学电子科学与工程学院,湖南 长沙 410073)
  • 收稿日期:2011-11-25 修回日期:2012-03-16 出版日期:2013-07-25 发布日期:2013-07-25
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(60902092)

A selfadaptive text visible watermarking algorithm
based on uniform distribution of gray level           

LI Xiang,DING Wenxia   

  1. (School of Electronic Science and Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China)
  • Received:2011-11-25 Revised:2012-03-16 Online:2013-07-25 Published:2013-07-25

摘要:

文本可见水印技术主要用于明确文本类数字媒体的版权标识,防止非法使用。现有文本可见水印算法的抗二值化攻击能力较差,为克服此缺陷,根据文本图像的灰度分布和纹理的特点,提出了一种基于灰度均匀分布的自适应文本可见水印算法。首先提取文本行轮廓,然后依据行轮廓自适应产生嵌入强度,再由嵌入强度对水印黑色像素进行筛选,最后将载体文本与筛选后的水印映射到同一灰度范围。该算法具有嵌入强度自适应、嵌入位置随机和抗二值化攻击等特点。实验结果显示,算法在不影响载体文本可读性的同时,具有良好的水印可视性和鲁棒性,适用于任何形式的二值文本和图形水印。

关键词: 文本图像, 可见水印, 二值化攻击

Abstract:

Text visible watermarking is mainly used for determining copyright of the text digital media in order to prevent illegal usage. In order to overcome the drawback that the existing text visible watermarking algorithms have weak binaryzation attackresisting capability, the paper proposes a selfadaptive text visible watermarking algorithm based on uniform distribution of gray level, according to the characteristics of gray level and texture of text image. Firstly, the rowoutline of the cover text image is extracted, and the embedding strength of watermark is determined by the outline; Secondly, the embedding strength is used to select the black pixels of watermark. Finally, the cover text image and the watermark are mapped to the same graylevel range. The algorithm has advantages of adaptive embedding strength, random embedding position and strong binaryzation attackresisting capability. The experimental results show that the algorithm has good visibility and robustness and it can apply to any forms of text and graphics watermark.

Key words: text image;visible watermarking;binaryzation attack