以专业应用为导向，改革计算机硬件基础教学

J4 ›› 2014, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (A2): 104-107.

以专业应用为导向，改革计算机硬件基础教学

王凤芹，李瑛，曲宁

（海军航空工程学院基础部，山东烟台 264001）

收稿日期:2014-07-10 修回日期:2014-09-21 出版日期:2014-12-25 发布日期:2014-12-25
基金资助:
教育部高教司课程改革资助项目（21ZXM05）

Professional application-oriented research
on teaching Computer Hardware Basis

WANG Fengqin,LI Ying,QU Ning

(Department of Basic Science,Naval Aeronautical of Engineering Institute,Yantai 264001,China)

Received:2014-07-10 Revised:2014-09-21 Online:2014-12-25 Published:2014-12-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

分析“计算机硬件基础”课程中存在的问题及原因，提出以专业应用为导向进行“计算机硬件基础”课程教学改革，从专业应用需求调研、教学内容设置、教学方法选择和课程考核内容四个方面来阐述教学改革思路，切实增强学员的学习效果，努力提高学员运用计算机硬件设计思想与编程方法解决专业问题的能力。

关键词: 计算机硬件基础, 专业应用, 微机原理与接口技术, 应用教学

Abstract:

We first analyze the problems Computer Hardware Basis course is facing and the possible reasons for these problems, and propose an applicationoriented teaching reform plan,in which four aspects are elaborated,including the requirement survey of professional application,teaching contents design,selection of teaching methods and curriculum evaluation.These methods can enhance students’learning efficiency in terms of problemsolving ability vis computer hardware design and programming.

Key words: computer hardware basis;professional application;microcomputer principle and interface technology;teaching application

王凤芹，李瑛，曲宁. 以专业应用为导向，改革计算机硬件基础教学[J]. J4, 2014, 36(A2): 104-107.

WANG Fengqin,LI Ying,QU Ning. Professional application-oriented research
on teaching Computer Hardware Basis [J]. J4, 2014, 36(A2): 104-107.

参考文献［5］

［1］	Qu Ning, Li Ying. The standard of computer hardware basis curriculum［R］.Yantai:Naval Aeronautical of Engineer Institute,2013.(in Chinese)
［2］	He Dian, Liang Ying, Hang Zhi. Research on teaching of basic computer courses based on applicationoriented［J］. 2013(1):137138.(in Chinese)
［3］	Xiao Peng, Lu Ying, Li Yuanyuan. The computer teaching reform of network programming course education oriented by employment［J］. 2013(14):2123.(in Chinese)
［4］	Chinese institutions of higher learning research group at reform of computer 2008［R］. Basic computer education curriculum system in Chinese colleges and universities.Beijing:Tsinghua University Press, 2008.(in Chinese)
［5］	Wang Qi, Gao Yi, Liu Xi. Research on teaching reform of computer network curriculum based on studycentered［J］. Computer Education, 2013(14):3741.(in Chinese)
	附中文参考文献：
［1］	曲宁，李瑛.“计算机硬件基础”课程标准［R］.烟台：海军航空工程学院，2013.
［2］	何典,梁英,杭志.面向专业应用的计算机基础课程实践教学研究［J］.计算机教育,2013(1):137138.
［3］	肖鹏,路莹,李媛媛. 以就业为导向的网络程序设计课程教学改革［J］.计算机教育, 2013(14):2123.
［4］	中国高等院校计算机基础研究改革课题研究组. 中国高等院校计算机基础教育课程体系2008［R］. 北京:清华大学出版社,2008.
［5］	王琦,高屹,刘熹. 学为中心的计算机网络课程教学改革［J］.计算机教育,2013(14):3741.