• 中国计算机学会会刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中文核心期刊

计算机工程与科学

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向量子密钥分发的自适应LDPC双码并行机制

尹清清,赵国鸿,赵宝康,刘博   

  1. (国防科学技术大学计算机学院,湖南 长沙 410073)
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-11 修回日期:2016-03-01 出版日期:2016-09-25 发布日期:2016-09-25
  • 基金资助:

    国家863项目(2012AA01A50606);教育部博士点基金项目(20124307120032)

An adaptive dualcode parallel  mechanism LDPC decoder for QKD  

YIN Qing qing,ZHAO Guo hong,ZHAO Bao kang,LIU Bo   

  1. (College of Computer,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China)
  • Received:2015-12-11 Revised:2016-03-01 Online:2016-09-25 Published:2016-09-25

摘要:

信息协调是量子密钥分发中的关键步骤,基于LDPC实现量子信息协调是当前国内外研究的焦点。目前QKD系统LDPC译码器普遍采用单码字顺序译码机制设计,且采用的是性能较差的准循环LDPC码,LDPC译码器吞吐量和纠错上限较低,无法满足高速率高误码下量子安全性及性能需求。设计了一种面向量子密钥分发的新型自适应LDPC双码并行机制ADCPM,采用随机型LDPC码,且在译码的同时进行双密钥串并行纠错,较传统方法吞吐量提升了近1倍。真实平台实验结果表明,ADCPM支持高达10%的误码率,吞吐量超过140 Mbps,可有效支撑高误码下高速安全量子信息协调。

关键词: 量子密钥分发系统, 信息协调, 自适应, LDPC译码器, 并行译码

Abstract:

Information reconciliation is a critical step in quantum key distribution (QKD), and current research focuses on LDPC based approaches. Constrained by the poor performance of the LDPC decoder, current LDPC based approaches are difficult to meet the performance and security requirements of high speed QKD systems with high quantum bit error rate. We therefore propose a novel adaptive dualcode parallel decoder mechanism, named ADCPM. In the ADCPM, a specially designed decision module makes the hard decision process and node computation checking process work in parallel. Experimental results on real platform show that the proposed ADCPM LDPC decoder is able to work with high QBER up to 10%, and its decoding rate is beyond 140Mbps. The ADCPM can meet the security and performance requirements of the high speed QKD systems with high quantum bit error rate.

Key words: QKD, information reconciliation, adaptable, LDPC decoder, dualcode parallelism