• 中国计算机学会会刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中文核心期刊

计算机工程与科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (01): 161-169.

• 人工智能与数据挖掘 • 上一篇    下一篇

社交信息背景下路径决策行为实验

余豪1,2,陈坚1   

  1. (1.重庆交通大学交通运输学院,重庆 400074;2.华设设计集团股份有限公司,江苏 南京 210014)
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-11 修回日期:2020-04-15 接受日期:2021-01-25 出版日期:2021-01-25 发布日期:2021-01-22
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金(17XGL009);重庆市研究生科研创新项目(CYS19225)

Experiment on path decision behavior in the context of social information

YU Hao1,2,CHEN Jian1   

  1. (1.School of Traffic & Transportation,Chongqing Jiaotong University,Chongqing 400074;

    2.China Design Group Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing 210014,China)

  • Received:2020-02-11 Revised:2020-04-15 Accepted:2021-01-25 Online:2021-01-25 Published:2021-01-22

摘要: 为解决社交信息对路径选择影响缺少定量分析的问题,在行为实验理论的基础上,设计了在无交通信息、部分交通信息和完全交通信息3种情形下的受验者路径选择行为实验,并通过z-Tree和z-Leaf软件得以实现。实验表明:无交通信息情形下,受验者更倾向于选择可能最短路径;在部分交通信息情形下,受验者更倾向于选择当前节点最优路段,路径选择结果整体优于无信息情形,但具体到个体存在路径选择耗时增加的情况;在完全交通信息情形下,整体与个体的路径选择均为最佳。

关键词: 交通工程, 行为实验, 社交信息, 路径选择, 对照实验

Abstract: In order to solve the problem that the influence of social information on route selection lacks quantitative analysis, based on the behavior experiment theory, the experiment of subject's route selection behavior is designed under the three scenarios of no traffic information, partial traffic information and complete traffic information, which are realized by z-Tree and z-leaf software. The experiment shows that: (1) in the state of no traffic information, the subjects are more inclined to choose the shortest possible path for decision-making; (2) in the state of partial traffic information, the subjects are more inclined to choose the optimal road section of the current node, and the path selection result is better than that in the situation of no information on the whole, but the specific situation is that the time-consuming of individual path selection increases; (3) in the state of complete traffic information, the overall and individual path The best choice.





Key words: traffic engineering, behavior experiment, social information, path selection, control expe- riment