• 中国计算机学会会刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中文核心期刊

计算机工程与科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (11): 1929-1940.

• 高性能计算 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于忆阻器的计算存储融合体系结构研究进展

方旭东1,吴俊杰2   

  1. (1.国防大学联合作战学院,北京 100091;

    2.国防科技大学计算机学院量子信息研究所兼高性能计算国家重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410073)

  • 收稿日期:2020-07-10 修回日期:2020-09-16 接受日期:2020-11-25 出版日期:2020-11-25 发布日期:2020-11-26

Advance in memristorbased computing storage fusion architecture

FANG Xudong1,WU Junjie2#br#   

  1. (1.Joint Combat College,National Defense University,Beijing 100091;

    2.Institute for Quantum Information & State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing,

    School of Computer,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China)

  • Received:2020-07-10 Revised:2020-09-16 Accepted:2020-11-25 Online:2020-11-25 Published:2020-11-26

摘要: 忆阻器是一种使能器件,具有阻值非易失、低功耗、高耐久度、易于集成、CMOS工艺兼容性等特性。基于忆阻器的状态逻辑计算能够实现计算和存储的真正融合,并且是逻辑完备的,从而有望突破冯·诺依曼架构的限制,有效缓解存储墙瓶颈问题。这些优异特性使得忆阻器相关研究受到学术界和工业界的极大关注。鉴于此,从忆阻器所具有的状态逻辑计算特性出发,综述面向应用的计算存储融合体系结构的研究进展。首先详细分析了状态逻辑的实现原理和改进方法;接着梳理了基于忆阻器交叉杆的状态逻辑设计,包括基本逻辑并行实现、拷贝操作和比较操作;然后概括了基于忆阻器的数据存储结构的设计原理和实现结构;在此基础上,探讨了面向应用的计算存储融合体系结构技术;最后,对该方向研究存在的问题进行了总结,并对未来的发展方向进行了展望。


关键词: 状态逻辑, 忆阻器, 交叉杆, 计算存储融合, 体系结构

Abstract: Memristor is an enabling device with nonvolatile resistance, low power consumption, high durability, ease of integration, and CMOS compatibility. The stateful logic of memristors can rea lize the true fusion of computing and storage, and is complete in logic, which is expected to break the limitation of Von Neumann architecture and effectively alleviate the memory wall bottleneck. These excellent properties gain memristors great interest from academia and industry. In light of this, this paper summarizes the research progress of applicationoriented computing storage fusion architecture based on stateful logic. Firstly, the implementation principle and improvement method of state logic are analyzed in detail. Secondly, the state logic design based on the memristor crossbar is reviewed, including the parallel implementation of the basic logics, copy operation and comparison operation, and then the design principle and implementation structure of the data storage structure based on the memristors are summarized. The paper then revisits an applicationoriented computing storage fusion architecture in detail, and finally summarizes the problems in the research of this direction, and looks forward to the future direction.

Key words: stateful logic, memristor, crossbar, computing storage fusion, architecture