• 中国计算机学会会刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中文核心期刊

计算机工程与科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (5): 885-893.

• 图形与图像 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于双混沌系统的双随机相位编码和压缩感知的图像加密算法

赵雪妍1,2,张钊1,贾静雯1,周红艳3,陈雪波3   

  1. (1.辽宁科技大学计算机与软件工程学院,辽宁 鞍山 114051;2.沈阳城市建设学院网络与信息中心,辽宁 沈阳 110167;
    3.辽宁科技大学电子与信息工程学院,辽宁 鞍山 114051)
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-28 修回日期:2024-03-05 出版日期:2025-05-25 发布日期:2025-05-27
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(71771112);流程工业综合自动化国家重点实验室开放课题基金(PAL-N201801);辽宁科技大学优秀人才培养项目(2019RC05)

An image encryption algorithm based on double random phase encoding with double chaotic system and compressed sensing

ZHAO Xueyan1,2,ZHANG Zhao1,JIA Jingwen1,ZHOU Hongyan3,CHEN Xuebo3   

  1. (1.School of Computer Science and Software Engineering,University of Science and Technology Liaoning,Anshan 114051;
    2.Network Information Center,Shenyang Urban Construction University,Shenyang 110167;
    3.School of Electronic and Information Engineering,University of Science and Technology Liaoning,Anshan 114051,China)
  • Received:2023-09-28 Revised:2024-03-05 Online:2025-05-25 Published:2025-05-27

摘要: 通过将一维Logistic混沌系统、四维新超混沌系统NHS、压缩感知CS理论和双随机相位编码DRPE技术以及二维离散余弦变换DCT相结合,提出了一种新的图像加密算法。首先,利用二维DCT对灰度图像进行稀疏表示,对通过索引排序置乱得到的稀疏矩阵进行置乱;其次,利用CS进行测量,测量矩阵由四维NHS生成;最后,进行DRPE的二次加密,使用Logistic混沌映射和四维NHS作为双重密钥,实现DRPE,得到最终加密图像。该算法充分利用了CS的优点,同时实现压缩和加密,并将CS理论与DRPE技术相结合,既减少了存储空间、降低了传输带宽,又提高了加密的安全性能。仿真实验和对比分析表明,所提出的图像加密算法具有良好的安全性、鲁棒性和解密质量。

关键词: 双混沌系统, 压缩感知, 双随机相位编码, 二维离散余弦变换

Abstract: A novel image encryption algorithm is proposed by combining 1D Logistic chaotic system, 4D new hyperchaotic system (NHS), compressed sensing (CS), double random phase coding (DRPE), and 2D discrete cosine transform (DCT). Firstly, 2D DCT is used to represent the gray image sparsely, and the sparse matrix obtained by index sort scrambling is scrambled. Secondly, the measurement is made using CS, and the measurement matrix is generated by the 4D NHS. Finally, the second encryption of DRPE is carried out, the Logistic chaotic mapping and 4D NHS are used as the double key to realize DRPE, and the final encrypted image is obtained. The algorithm makes full use of the advantages of CS to realize compression and encryption at the same time, and combines CS with DRPE, which not only reduces the storage space and transmission bandwidth, but also improves the security performance of encryption. Simulation experiments and comparative analysis show that the proposed image encryption algorithm has good security, robustness and decryption quality.

Key words: double chaotic system, compressed sensing, double random phase encoding, 2D discrete cosine transform