• 中国计算机学会会刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中文核心期刊

J4 ›› 2010, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (8): 81-83.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007130X.2010.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

结合Camshift和Kalman预测的运动目标跟踪

钱永青,谢勤岚   

  1. (中南民族大学电子信息工程学院,湖北 武汉 430074)
  • 收稿日期:2009-06-29 修回日期:2009-10-10 出版日期:2010-07-25 发布日期:2010-07-28
  • 作者简介:钱永青(1984),男,河南民权人,硕士生,研究方向为数字图像处理与传输;谢勤岚,副教授,研究方向为图像处理与模式识别。
  • 基金资助:

    国家民委自然科学基金重点资助项目(09ZN01)

Camshift and Kalman Predicting Based on Moving Target Tracking

QIAN Yongqing,XIE Qinlan   

  1. (School of Electronics and Information Engineering,South Central University for Nationalities,Wuhan 430074,China)
  • Received:2009-06-29 Revised:2009-10-10 Online:2010-07-25 Published:2010-07-28

摘要:

针对单一的CamShift跟踪算法在目标发生遮挡时非常容易致使跟踪目标失败的问题,本文提出了一种基于CamShift和Kalman预测的跟踪算法。首先,采用帧间差分阈值法来快速、精确地检测和提取出运动目标;然后,通过在CamShift算法中使用运动目标的颜色特征,在图像序列中找到运动目标的所在位置和大小;最后,使用Kalman滤波预测目标的位置,进而有效地解决了背景中大面积相同颜色的干扰和目标部分被遮挡等问题。用无线遥控车完成了运动目标的跟踪实验,实验证明结合CamShift算法和Kalman预测滤波能实时、准确地跟踪目标。

关键词: 帧间差分阈值, 连续自适应均值偏移, 卡尔曼滤波, 目标跟踪

Abstract:

This paper presents a tracking algorithm based on the CamShift and Kalman prediction which was proposed to solve the poor tracking ability problem in occlusions just using single Camshift.Firstly, an interframe difference threshold method is used to achieve the detection and extraction of the target rapidly and accurately. Secondly,  the color characteristics of moving objects in CamShift algorithm are used to find its location and size in image sequences.Finally, to deal with the object occlusion by other objects which have similar color,a Kalman filter is used to track the object region centroid.We use a  wireless remotecontrolled car to achieve a moving target tracking experiment. The experimental results denote that combining the CamShift algorithm and the Kalman prediction filtering completes a realtime and accurate target tracking.

Key words: threshold of inter frame differential(TIFD);continuously adaptive mean shift (CamShift);Kalman filtering;object tracking