• 中国计算机学会会刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中文核心期刊

J4 ›› 2011, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 18-22.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007130X.2011.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

一类p元d型序列的线性复杂度

任勃,谢端强   

  1. (国防科学技术大学理学院,湖南 长沙 410073)
  • 收稿日期:2009-03-21 修回日期:2009-06-24 出版日期:2011-03-25 发布日期:2011-03-25
  • 作者简介:任勃(1984),男,陕西西安人,硕士生,研究方向为序列密码。谢端强(1963),男,湖南益阳人,博士,教授,研究方向为计算机代数与计算机数据加密。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(60803056);东南大学移动通信国家重点实验室开放基金资助项目(W200805)

The Linear Complexity of a Family of p-ary d-form Sequences

REN Bo,XIE Duanqiang   

  1. (School of Science,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China)
  • Received:2009-03-21 Revised:2009-06-24 Online:2011-03-25 Published:2011-03-25

摘要:

伪随机序列在保密通信、扩频通信和码分多址通信系统中具有广泛的应用,常用来作为保密通信中的密钥流序列、扩频通信中的扩展频谱序列和码分多址通信系统中地址序列。在流密码的设计理论中,需要在严格的数学框架内使用复杂性度量方法来判断密钥流的不可预测性,也就是由特定加密系统所能提供的安全级别,最重要的度量标准是线性复杂度,线性复杂度是指生成作为密钥流序列的最短的LFSR的长度。本文研究了一类使用迹函数构造的p元d型序列的线性复杂度,给出了在特定条件下这类序列的线性复杂度的上界,并构造了线性复杂度达到上界的d型序列,从而表明这个上界是紧的。

关键词: p元d型序列, 线性复杂度, 迹函数

Abstract:

Pseudorandom sequences are widely used in secret communications, spread spectrum communications and code division multiple address communications. They are usually used as the key sequences, spread spectrum sequences and address sequences. In the design theory of stream ciphers, complexity is introduced to evaluate the unpredictability of the cipher stream, that is, its level of safety. Linear complexity of sequences is an important measure for security in these applications, and this paper investigates the linear complexity of a family of p-ary d-form sequences under certain conditions, and the upper bound is given. There exists a family of p-ary d-form sequences whose linear complexity can reach the upper bound , which suggests that our upper bound is tight.

Key words: parydform sequences;linear complexity;trace functions