• 中国计算机学会会刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中文核心期刊

J4 ›› 2012, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (10): 98-103.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于傅里叶变换的红外人脸图像温度归一化

谢志华,曾 杰   

  1. (江西科技师范大学光电子与通信重点实验室,江西 南昌 330013)
  • 收稿日期:2012-04-25 修回日期:2012-07-10 出版日期:2012-10-25 发布日期:2012-10-25
  • 基金资助:

    江西省教育厅科技项目资助(GJJ11225,GJJ11224)

A Novel Temperature Normalization Method of Infrared Face Images in Fourier Domain

XIE Zhihua,ZENG Jie   

  1. (Key Laboratory of OpticElectronic and Communication,Jiangxi Sciences and Technology Normal University,Nanchang 330013,China)
  • Received:2012-04-25 Revised:2012-07-10 Online:2012-10-25 Published:2012-10-25

摘要:

为了减少环境温度对红外人脸图像的影响,本文提出了一种基于傅里叶变换的红外人脸图像温度归一化方法。首先,对不同环境温度下的红外人脸图像变换到傅里叶域,得到幅度谱和相位谱。其次,基于统计分析理论,幅频系数和相频系数的方差用于表示不同特征受环境温度影响的程度。为了达到归一化的目的,对方差较大的幅频系数和相频系数用训练样本的均值进行替换。最后,为了验证温度归一化的有效性,将归一化的红外人脸图像用于传统的基于PCA的红外人脸识别系统。实验结果表明,本文提出的归一化方法可以提取稳定的红外人脸特征,提高了环境温度变化下红外人脸识别的识别率。

关键词: 温度归一化, 傅里叶变换, 方差, 红外人脸识别

Abstract:

This paper proposes a novel temperature normalization method in Fourier domain, which can lessen the effect on infrared face recognition from ambient temperature. Firstly, the infrared face images in different ambient temperatures are transformed to Fourier domain. Secondly, based on statistical theory, the variances of phase spectrum and amplitude spectrum of the infrared face are used to describe the extent affected by the ambient temperature. Then, to achieve the robust information, those parts with big variances in the phase spectrum and amplitude spectrum are discarded and replaced by corresponding mean parts in training database. The main idea of this process is that one can set a suitable threshold for the variance of phase spectrum and amplitude spectrum and find those characteristic points that should be replaced. Finally, in order to verify the effectiveness of our temperature normalization method, the normalized infrared face is applied to the traditional face recognition system based on classic PCA method. Experimental results show that our normalization method can obtain stable information in infrared face and improve the performance of the infrared face recognition system.

Key words: temperature normalization;Fourier transform;variance;infrared face recognition