• 中国计算机学会会刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中文核心期刊

计算机工程与科学

• 教学研究与改革 • 上一篇    下一篇

国产操作系统研发对系统能力培养的需求与实践

李姗姗,董威,罗宇,文艳军,廖湘科   

  1. (国防科技大学计算机学院,湖南 长沙 410073)
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-11 修回日期:2018-09-20 出版日期:2018-11-26 发布日期:2018-11-25

Requirements on engineering ability cultivation during the
development of domestic operating system and our practice

LI Shanshan,DONG Wei,LUO Yu,WEN Yanjun,LIAO Xiangke   

  1. (College of Computer,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China)
  • Received:2018-07-11 Revised:2018-09-20 Online:2018-11-26 Published:2018-11-25

摘要:

操作系统作为IT领域的核心技术之一,是国家和军队信息安全的战略制高点。操作系统的发展必须具备自主可控能力,这样才能杜绝安全隐患,避免自主保障和升级受制于人。从人才培养的角度来看,国产操作系统对研发人员系统能力的培养提出了更高的要求。从系统研发的需求、毕业生存在的各种问题和高校课程教学的现状入手,分析了国产操作系统研发与人才能力的不匹配问题,有针对性地面向国产操作系统研发人才的培养需求完善了培养方案,从代码质量、软件维护等角度规范化学生的程序设计养成同时,将国际前沿的教学理念BOPPPS模型运用到课程设计中,实现对知识、能力与教学方式的全方位的拓展。同时,依托麒麟操作系统和天河高性能计算平台,开展了多项实践教学改革。希望进一步达到提高教学效果,培养创新性人才的目的。
 

关键词: 国产操作系统, 人才培养

Abstract:

As one of the core techniques in the IT area, operating systems (OSs) play a critical role in both national and military information security. The development of OSs must be independent and under the control of the country to avoid security threat and limitation of active insurance or update. Considering the importance of maintaining our information systems independent, the development of domestic operating systems draws a higher demand on talent cultivation. We analyze the mismatch between engineering ability of developers and requirements of operating system development, from the aspects of development requirements and existing challenges for graduates and course teaching in universities. On that basis, we revise the talent cultivation scheme and try to improve students’ programming capacity from aspects of code quality and software maintenance, and  apply the BOPPPS model to our curriculum design. Besides, we carry on a number of practical teaching reforms with support of Kylin operating system and the highperformance computing platform provided by Tianhe supercomputer. We aim to further enhance teaching effectiveness and cultivate more innovative talents.

Key words: domestic operating system, talent cultivation