A geographic location routing method for
 energy balance in wireless sensor networks

Computer Engineering & Science

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A geographic location routing method for

energy balance in wireless sensor networks

LI Lan-ying，JIANG Wei-cheng，HE Yong，LI Xiao-fang

(The Engineering & Technical College of Chengdu University of Technology,Leshan 614000,China)

Received:2016-01-21 Revised:2016-06-07 Online:2017-10-25 Published:2017-10-25

Abstract

Abstract:

The wireless sensor network routing algorithm based on geographical position only focuses on the geographic

information. We propose a multi-path routing algorithm based on energy of nodes. We use geographic location

and energy to establish a 3D coordinate system and calculate the probability of the next hop according to the

effective forward distance and the energy of neighbor nodes. The energy consumption is scattered in the

neighbor nodes which are effective to move forward so the network survival time is prolonged. Routing holes

are reduced and delayed. Experimental results show that the number of dead nodes, surviving nodes and routing

holes are significantly improved in comparison with the two-phase geographic greedy forwarding (TPGF)

algorithm. The validity of the algorithm is verified.

Key words: wireless sensor network, routing, network lifetime, surplus energy

LI Lan-ying，JIANG Wei-cheng，HE Yong，LI Xiao-fang.

A geographic location routing method for

energy balance in wireless sensor networks

[J]. Computer Engineering & Science.

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A geographic location routing method for

energy balance in wireless sensor networks

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