• 中国计算机学会会刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中文核心期刊

J4 ›› 2013, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (12): 20-25.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于SPICE协议的桌面虚拟化技术研究与改进方案

徐浩,兰雨晴   

  1. (北京航空航天大学计算机学院,北京 100191)
  • 收稿日期:2013-08-11 修回日期:2013-10-20 出版日期:2013-12-25 发布日期:2013-12-25
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金重点项目(61232009)

Research on desktop virtualization technology based on SPICE protocol and its improvement solutions            

XU Hao,LAN Yuqing   

  1. (School of Computer Science,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China)
  • Received:2013-08-11 Revised:2013-10-20 Online:2013-12-25 Published:2013-12-25

摘要:

随着云计算的不断发展,虚拟桌面解决方案VDI日益成熟,桌面虚拟化成为典型的云计算应用。虚

拟桌面技术能够有效地解决传统个人计算机使用过程中存在的诸多问题,降低企业的运维成本,受到业界

的广泛关注。SPICE协议作为开源的虚拟桌面传输协议具有其独特的技术架构和应用特性,通过SPICE协议

能够在服务器和远程用户终端上部署虚拟桌面,并提供性能比较好的用户体验QoE。但是,SPICE协议本身

目前还存在许多不足之处,不能适用于带宽较低的网络环境。在讨论了虚拟桌面传输协议的原理以及影响

虚拟桌面性能的因素的基础上,详细分析了SPICE协议的架构以及核心技术,指出目前SPICE协议的不足,

并提出了保证QoE情况下的改进方案,对于当前桌面虚拟化技术的发展将起到一定的指导作用。

关键词: VDI, 桌面虚拟化, SPICE, QoE, 改进方案

Abstract:

With the

continuous development of cloud computing, the virtual desktop solution becomes increasingly

mature and the desktop virtualization becomes a typical cloud computing application. Virtual

desktop technology can effectively solve those problems when using traditional personal

computers and also reduce maintenance costs, which draws industries' attentions. As an open

source desktop delivery protocol, SPICE has its own unique architecture and characteristics.

Using SPICE protocol, virtual desktops can be deployed between servers and remote terminal

clients with good quality of user experiences. However, SPICE protocol has its own

drawbacks, and it is not suitable for lowbandwidth networks. Virtual desktop technology is

introduced and the theories of virtual desktop delivery protocols as well as factors that

affect virtual desktop performances are analyzed. Based on the analysis, the architecture of

SPICE virtual desktop solution and its core technology are further analyzed. Finally the

drawbacks of SPICE protocol are pointed out and some improvements methods without affecting

QoE are proposed, which will play a guide role for the development of virtual desktop

technology.

Key words: VDI;desktop virtualization;SPICE;QoE;improvement solution