• 中国计算机学会会刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中文核心期刊

J4 ›› 2010, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (8): 158-160.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007130X.2010.

• 论文 • 上一篇    

基于MVDR和ICA的语音识别方法研究

马震1,谭业武1,陶立慧2,朱茜1   

  1. (1.滨州学院计算机科学技术系,山东 滨州 256600;2.威海职业学院机电工程系,山东 威海 264210)
  • 收稿日期:2009-04-29 修回日期:2009-10-10 出版日期:2010-07-25 发布日期:2010-07-28
  • 作者简介:马震(1980),山东无棣人,硕士,讲师,研究方向为语音信号处理和嵌入式系统;谭业武,教授,研究方向为软件设计;陶立慧,讲师,研究方向为语音信号处理。
  • 基金资助:

    山东省教育厅资助项目(J08LJ52);山东省信息产业厅资助项目(2005R00012)

Speech Recognition Based on MVDR and ICA

MA Zhen1,TAN Yewu1,TAO Lihui2,ZHU Qian1   

  1. (1.Department of Computer Science and Technology,Binzhou University,Binzhou 256600;
    2.Department of Electromechanical Engineering,Weihai Vocational College,Weihai 264210,China)
  • Received:2009-04-29 Revised:2009-10-10 Online:2010-07-25 Published:2010-07-28

摘要:

本文讨论了最小方差无失真响应建模方法,并与线性预测方法进行了比较,比较发现最小方差无失真响应滤波器能提供一个更好的原始语音包络。然后在研究ICA原理及FastICA快速算法的基础上,将MVDR参数提取方法与独立分量分析方法相结合,并与传统语音识别方法在有噪声和无噪声的情况下进行了比较,进而对识别率、计算时间等结果进行了分析。MVDR参数提取方法可以提高语音识别系统的识别率,但是会增加平均识别时间;而经过ICA特征变换后的语音识别系统具有较好的鲁棒性。

关键词: 语音识别, 最小方差无失真响应, 独立分量分析

Abstract:

This paper discusses a modeling method of Minimum Variance Distortionless Response(MVDR),which compares with the linear predictive method. The result is that the Minimum Variance Distortionless Response filter can afford better original speech envelope. On the basis of studying ICA and FastICA, the MVDR parameter pickingup method is combined with independent component analysis, which compares with the  traditional speech recognition under the conditions with noise and without noise, and the data are analyzed. The MVDR parameter pickingup method can improve the distinguishing rate of the speech recognition system, but increases the mean recognition time;and the speech recognition system with the ICA characteristic transform is more robust.

Key words: speech recognition;minimum variance distortionless response;independent component analysis