• 中国计算机学会会刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中文核心期刊

J4 ›› 2014, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (11): 2234-2238.

• 论文 • 上一篇    

综合项目权值分配与时间相关的协同过滤模型

朱彦松,窦桂琴   

  1. (中原工学院计算机学院,河南 郑州 450007)
  • 收稿日期:2014-06-21 修回日期:2014-08-28 出版日期:2014-11-25 发布日期:2014-11-25
  • 基金资助:

    河南省教育厅项目(13A520125)

A collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm combining
items weight allocation and time dependence  

ZHU Yansong,DOU Guiqin   

  1. (College of Computer,Zhongyuan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450007,China)
  • Received:2014-06-21 Revised:2014-08-28 Online:2014-11-25 Published:2014-11-25

摘要:

根据长尾理论,被反馈次数少的项目所包含的反馈信息并不少于被反馈次数较高的,传统的协同过滤算法中缺乏考虑冷门项目在最终的项目推荐过程中的影响力,对此,提出了一种改进的协同过滤推荐模型。通过对冷门项目的分析筛选,在用户相似性计算时提高冷门项目所占的比重,以体现用户的个性和兴趣。此外,考虑到时间效应的影响,在兴趣预测过程中引入时间因子。实验结果表明,提出的算法能提高寻找最近邻居的准确性,从而改善协同过滤的推荐质量。

关键词: 反馈次数, 协同过滤, 个性化推荐, 时间因子

Abstract:

According to the long tail theory,the items with fewer feedbacks do not necessarily contain less information than those with more feedbacks.In the traditional collaborative filtering algorithms,the influences from unpopular items are usually ignored in the process of the eventual recommendation.To address this problem,an improved collaborative filtering recommendation model is proposed.By evaluating the unpopular items analytically,the weight of these items should be improved in calculating users’ similarities,so as to reflect users’ personalities and interests. Moreover,taking into account the impact of the time dependence,the time factor is introduced during the prediction of interests.Experimental results show that the algorithm can raise the accuracy of searching the nearest neighbors,and improve the recommendation quality of the collaborative filtering. 

Key words: feedback frequency;collaborative filtering;personalized recommendation;time factor