• 中国计算机学会会刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中文核心期刊

计算机工程与科学

• 教学研究与改革 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于学习行为分析的混合式教学模式设计与实践

白亮1,胡艳丽1,郑龙1,2   

  1. (1.国防科技大学系统工程学院,湖南 长沙 410073;2.湖南大学工商管理学院,湖南 长沙 410082)
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-05 修回日期:2018-09-21 出版日期:2018-11-26 发布日期:2018-11-25
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(61302144);国防科技大学教育教学改革研究课题(yjsy2015001,U2015010);湖南省教育教学改革研究课题(20150001)

A blended teaching model based
on learning behavior analysis

(1.College of System Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073;
2.School of Business Administration,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China)
  

  • Received:2018-07-05 Revised:2018-09-21 Online:2018-11-26 Published:2018-11-25

摘要:

近年来,由学生自主学习与教师翻转课堂相结合的新型混合式教学模式受到普遍关注。然而,混合式教学过程中如何量化、评测学生的学习效果,开展以学生为中心的个性化教学成为影响教学效果的难点和瓶颈。结合课程教学中面临的问题和学生的需求,提出基于学习行为分析的混合式教学设计,开展学生自主学习、学习行为分析与教师翻转课堂有机融合的教学模式重构:建立在线虚拟课堂辅助学生开展自主学习,同时采集学习行为数据量化、评测学生自主学习的效果;教师基于学习行为分析了解学生对知识点的掌握情况及其疑问,线下翻转课堂,讲解重点难点,解答学生疑问,并进行案例研讨,加强教师在学生知识建构中的引导作用。实践表明,基于学习行为分析的混合式教学模式填补了学生自主学习和翻转课堂教学的鸿沟,实现了以学生为中心进行知识建构和能力培养。

关键词: 以学生为中心, 学习行为分析, 混合式教学, 翻转课堂, MOOC

Abstract:

Student-centered instruction aims to develop skills and practices of learners to enable independent problem-solving and lifelong learning. How to make good use of learning behaviour data to optimize curriculum design poses severe challenges as well as significant opportunities for blended learning and flipped classroom. We build a behaviour analysis-based blended teaching model and apply it to database courses. The model consists of three core components, namely out-of-class independent learning, behaviour analysis and student profiling, and behaviour analysis-based in-class learning with the help of the teacher and peers. Preliminary results indicate that the model promotes students to study independently and stimulates innovations. Students attended database courses have won national undergraduate training programs for innovation and entrepreneurship.

Key words: student-centered, learning behavior analysis, blended teaching model, flipped classroom, MOOC