• 中国计算机学会会刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中文核心期刊

J4 ›› 2011, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (增刊A1): 9-14.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

案例驱动的软件过程改进教学方法探讨

王安生,傅湘玲   

  1. (北京邮电大学软件学院,北京 102209)
  • 收稿日期:2011-05-15 修回日期:2011-07-29 出版日期:2011-10-12 发布日期:2011-10-12

Teaching Methods Exploration of Software Process Improvement with StoryDriven

WANG Ansheng,FU Xiangling   

  1. (School of Software Engineering,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 102209,China)
  • Received:2011-05-15 Revised:2011-07-29 Online:2011-10-12 Published:2011-10-12

摘要:

围绕软件过程改进的教学已经成为软件学院研究生和高年本科生的重要工作。如何在短时间内让学生理解、掌握软件过程改进的原理和方法,缩短学生承担企业角色和提升企业能力,是软件学院教学的重点之一。本文首先回顾了我国软件学院针对软件过程改进相关教学的情况。综述了国内外相关书籍和教材的情况,讨论了国际上具有代表性的软件过程改进的教学方法,以及早期我国进行软件工程化教育的工作。论述了以案例驱动的过程改进教材结构、教学内容剪裁、教学方法以及教学难点。总结了该教材在两个院校多批次的使用效果。

关键词: 过程改进, 教学, 实践, CMM, CMMI

Abstract:

Software Process Improvement (SPI) for postgraduates and undergraduated students in software schools is an very important class. One of the question is how students could master principles of SPI in short time and have abilities to play in enterprise’s roles and improve the engineering capability of corporations in the future. This paper firstly reviews history about SPI teaching, then, summarize and discuss the related text books and references and the representative teaching methods of SPI in international, as well as education on engineering of software development early in China. The paper describes the structures of our SPI textbook which include not only SPI methods, but also stories from a massivescale project and several corporations of China. Afterwards, we discuss the tailoring of textbooks contents, teaching methods, and important and difficult points on teaching of our methods. In the end, the experiences and lessonlearned from several classes in two software schools are concluded.

Key words: process improvement;teaching;practice;CMM;CMMI