• 中国计算机学会会刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中文核心期刊

计算机工程与科学

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

以培养计算思维为导向的大学计算机基础课程教学改革与实践

谢鹏,张红梅   

  1. (空军工程大学理学院,陕西 西安 710054)
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-02 修回日期:2015-10-25 出版日期:2016-11-26 发布日期:2016-12-26

Computational thinkingoriented teaching  reform
and practice on university computer basic courses

XIE Peng,ZHANG Hongmei   

  1. (College of Sciences,Air Force Engineering University,Xi’an 710051,China)
  • Received:2015-09-02 Revised:2015-10-25 Online:2016-11-26 Published:2016-12-26

摘要:

为培养大学生的计算机能力,计算机基础课程教育有必要改“知识传授为导向”为“计算思维能力培养为导向”,重新构建凸显“面向应用、突出实践、着眼能力”特点的大学计算机基础课程体系和以信息素养和应用能力培养为主线的“模块化、多层次”的实验教学体系,对“大学计算机基础”课程和课程体系中第二层次的重点核心课程进行全面改革,在课堂教学中运用与专业相融合的多元化教学模式,并在建设多元化教学资源平台基础上将能力培养渗透整个专业学科课程教育中,全面提升大学计算机基础课程教育质量,对大学计算机基础课程的教学改革进行了初步的研究与实践。
 

关键词: 计算思维, 教学手段, 教学体系结构

Abstract:

To cultivate college students’ computer ability, computer basic course education is necessary to adjust “knowledge instruction” to “computer capacitybuilding”, rebuild a university computer basic course system according to the features of “facing application, highlighting  practice, focusing on capacity”, and  propose a “modularity & multilevel” experiment teaching system.  We propose an allaround reform in  university computer basic courses and the 2nd level core academic subjects of computer course system, apply multiple teaching modes to the classroom, and emphasize competence cultivation in the whole process of discipline education while building multiple teaching resource platforms, thus enhancing overall university basic course education quality.

Key words: computational thinking, teaching method, teaching system structure